Hamada Equation is one of the many methods used in fundamental analysis. It ascertains the cost of capital of the firm, particularly where the firm has external debt. And it is an extension of the basic capital structure model/analysis. This concept is applicable in the case of a levered firm—a levered firm where a company has both equity as well as debt in its capital structure. To optimize the cost of capital and the capital structure, the firm may increase the external debt component in the overall capital. Hamada equation calculator calculates the increase in the cost of capital due to an increase in debt. Thus it can help management to evaluate the effect of each level of debt increase.
This concept of the Hamada equation was developed by Robert Hamada, University of Chicago. It makes a distinction between the financial and business risks of the levered company. And this exclusively deals with the increase in the risk due to additional external debt.
To calculate levered beta through Hamada equation, the formula is:
βL = βU [1 + (1 – T) (D/E)]
Where, βL = Beta of a levered company
βU = Beta of unlevered company
T = Tax rate
D/E = Debt-Equity Ratio
We can also write this equation by interchanging the position of LHS and RHS values.
βU = βL / [1 + (1 – T) (D/E)]
Beta of Levered Company – The beta of a levered company, or simply beta, is a metric to measure the risk. It is used under the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model).
Refer to the following link to know more about levered beta – Levered Beta
Hamada Equation Calculator
How to Calculate using Calculator?
The person accessing the calculator is required to insert the following figures into the calculator for an instant calculation.
Beta of Unlevered Company – Unlevered company means a company that does not have any debt component in its capital structure. It is an ideal tool for making a comparison between companies having different levels of debt and no debt at all.
Also Read: Hamada Equation-Meaning, Example and More
To know more about unlevered beta, you can check our article on Unlevered Beta.
And, also – Unlevered Beta Calculator
Tax Rate – It is the rate of tax levied on the earnings of the company.
Debt-Equity Ratio – It is the widely known standard ratio and a key ratio for any capital structure decision. Insert this ratio of debt to equity of the company into the calculator.
Excel Calculator – Hamada Equation
You can also download our excel based calculator for hamada equation.
Excel Calculator for Hamada Equation (27 downloads )